SUBTOPIC: Understanding the land
– Construction requires study and observation
– Landscaping varies by region
– Local natural experts recommended for first-time projects
– Consider natural features like sun position and soil quality
– Reshaping land for appropriate drainage is called grading
SUBTOPIC: Site preparation
– Removal of earth is called cutting; adding earth is filling
– Soil amelioration may be needed for plant growth
– Grading may involve waste removal
– Understanding the site is essential for successful landscaping
– Land may need reshaping for proper drainage
SUBTOPIC: Design and layout
– Landscaping contractor provides a rough design statement
– Different pencils used for graphic design
– Landscaping has become more technology-driven
– New grass growth is best in spring and fall
– Organic or chemical fertilizers are recommended for plant growth
SUBTOPIC: Ornamental landscaping
– Ornamental landscaping is for aesthetic purposes
– Landscaping can be an extension of indoor rooms
– Outdoor spaces offer flexibility in materials and function
– Only limitation to outdoor space is imagination
– Sculpting land for usability is part of landscaping
SUBTOPIC: Additional considerations
– Landscaping projects often involve bulldozers and chainsaws
– Different areas have different plant qualities
– Gravel and rocks of varying sizes can add interest
– Landscaping may involve mixing gravel with rocks
– Landscaping involves understanding weather and lighting conditions
Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including the following:
- Living elements, such as flora or fauna; or what is commonly called gardening, the art and craft of growing plants with a goal of creating a beauty within the landscape.
- Natural abiotic elements, such as landforms, terrain shape and elevation, or bodies of water.
- Abstract elements, such as the weather and lighting conditions.
Landscaping requires a certain understanding of horticulture and artistic design, but is not limited to plants and horticulture. Sculpting land to enhance usability (patio, walkways, ponds, water features) are also examples of landscaping being used. When intended as purely an aesthetic change, the term Ornamental Landscaping is used.
Often, designers refer to landscaping as an extension of rooms in your house (each one has a function). Outdoor spaces have a vast amount of flexibility as far as materials and function. It is often said the only limitation to outdoor space is one's imagination.